Company Name | Alpha Group |
---|---|
Website | https://en.wikipedia.org |
Snippet | Alpha Group was severely downgraded during the dissolution and collapse of the Soviet Union. After the fall of the USSR, both Alpha and Vympel were transferred to the newly formed Main Guard Directorate (GUO), which was established on the basis of the KGB's Ninth Chief Directorate. |
Role | Special operationsCounter-terrorismHostage rescueLaw enforcementDirect actionSpecial reconnaissanceCounterintelligenceCounter-insurgencyCovert operationsSabotage |
Size | Classified (estimated 500 in 1991,[1] 250–300 in Russia in 2004[2]) |
Type | Spetsnaz |
Branch | Spetsnaz of the KGB (1974–1991) Russia: GUO (1991–1993) MVD (1993–1995) TsSN FSB (1995–present) |
Country | Soviet Union (1974–1991) Post-Soviet states with Alpha units: Russia Ukraine Belarus Kazakhstan Georgia Kyrgyzstan |
Founded | 1974 |
Part of | Federal Security Service |
Allegiance | FSB |
Engagements | Operation Storm-333Aeroflot Flight 6833 hostage crisisJanuary EventsSoviet coup d'état attemptRussia:Russian constitutional crisisBudyonnovsk hostage crisisKizlyar-Pervomayskoye hostage crisisFirst Chechen WarSecond Chechen WarMoscow theatre hostage crisisBeslan school hostage crisisInsurgency in the North Caucasus |
Garrison/HQ | Moscow (main force) Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Yekaterinburg, Grozny (in Russia) |
Nickname(s) | Alpha Group, Alpha (Alfa) |
Currentcommander | Col. Valery Kanakin |
Notablecommanders | Gen. Viktor Karpukhin Gen. Gennady Zaitsev |
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