Company Name | Argon |
---|---|
Snippet | |
36Ar | 0.334% |
37Ar | syn |
38Ar | 0.063% |
39Ar | trace |
40Ar | 99.604% |
41Ar | syn |
42Ar | syn |
Block | p-block |
Group | group 18 (noble gases) |
P (Pa) | Vapor pressureP (Pa)1101001 k10 k100 kat T (K) 4753617187 |
Period | period 3 |
Country | united states |
Founded | 2004.0 |
Website | argon.ag |
Industry | commercial real estate |
at T (K) | |
linkedin.com/company/argon-gmbh | |
Isotope | IsotopeAbundanceHalf-life (t1/2)Decay modeProduct36Ar0.334%stable37Arsyn35 dε37Cl38Ar0.063%stable39Artrace269 yβ−39K40Ar99.604%stable41Arsyn109.34 minβ−41K42Arsyn32.9 yβ−42K |
Appearance | colorless gas exhibiting a lilac/violet glow when placed in an electric field |
CAS Number | 7440-37-1 |
size_range | 1 - 10 |
display_url | argon.ag |
Headquarters | new york, new york, united states |
Phase at STP | gas |
Triple point | 83.8058 K, 68.89 kPa[2] |
Boiling point | 87.302 K (−185.848 °C, −302.526 °F) |
Melting point | 83.81 K (−189.34 °C, −308.81 °F) |
Pronunciation | /ˈɑːrɡɒn/ (AR-gon) |
Critical point | 150.687 K, 4.863 MPa[2] |
Heat of fusion | 1.18 kJ/mol |
Speed of sound | 323 m/s (gas, at 27 °C) |
Covalent radius | 106±10 pm |
Density (at STP) | 1.784 g/L |
Element category | noble gas |
Oxidation states | 0 |
Atomic number (Z) | 18 |
Crystal structure | face-centered cubic (fcc) |
Electronegativity | Pauling scale: no data |
Magnetic ordering | diamagnetic[4] |
Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 8 |
Ionization energies | 1st: 1520.6 kJ/mol, 2nd: 2665.8 kJ/mol, 3rd: 3931 kJ/mol, (more) |
Molar heat capacity | 20.85[3] J/(mol·K) |
Number of employees | 84 |
Heat of vaporization | 6.53 kJ/mol |
Thermal conductivity | 17.72×10−3 W/(m·K) |
Van der Waals radius | 188 pm |
when liquid (at b.p.) | 1.3954 g/cm3 |
Electron configuration | [Ne] 3s2 3p6 |
Magnetic susceptibility | −19.6·10−6 cm3/mol[5] |
Discovery and first isolation | Lord Rayleigh and William Ramsay (1894) |
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard) | 7001399480000000000♠39.948(1)[1] |
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