Company Name | Cuprum |
---|---|
Website | https://cuprum.com |
Snippet | WEBOperations began in Monterrey with a 170-ton press that manufactured copper profiles, giving way to its name Cuprum. Soon after, the company began to focus its energy on manufacturing aluminum profiles. |
63.546±0.003[1], 63.546±0.003 (abridged)[2] | |
63Cu | 69.2% |
64Cu | synth |
65Cu | 30.9% |
67Cu | synth |
Block | d-block |
Group | group 11 |
Naming | after Cyprus, principal mining place in Roman era (Cyprium) |
P (Pa) | Vapor pressureP (Pa)1101001 k10 k100 kat T (K)150916611850208924042834 |
Period | period 4 |
Symbol | "Cu": from Latin cuprum |
at T (K) | 1509 |
Discovery | Middle East (9000 BC) |
Appearance | Red-orange metallic luster |
CAS Number | 7440-50-8 |
Bulk modulus | 140 GPa |
Phase at STP | solid |
Atomic radius | empirical: 128 pm |
Boiling point | 2835 K (2562 °C, 4643 °F) |
Melting point | 1357.77 K (1084.62 °C, 1984.32 °F) |
Mohs hardness | 3.0 |
Poisson ratio | 0.34 |
Shear modulus | 48 GPa |
Heat of fusion | 13.26 kJ/mol |
Covalent radius | 132±4 pm |
Young's modulus | 110–128 GPa |
Brinell hardness | 235–878 MPa |
Lattice constant | a = 361.50 pm (at 20 °C)[3] |
Main isotopes[7] | Main isotopes[7]Decayabundancehalf-life (t1/2)modeproduct63Cu69.2%stable64Cusynth12.70 hβ+64Niβ−64Zn65Cu30.9%stable67Cusynth61.83 hβ−67Zn |
Oxidation states | −2, 0,[4] +1, +2, +3, +4 (a mildly basic oxide) |
Vickers hardness | 343–369 MPa |
Atomic number (Z) | 29 |
Crystal structure | face-centered cubic (fcc) (cF4) |
Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1.90 |
Magnetic ordering | diamagnetic[5] |
Thermal expansion | 16.64×10−6/K (at 20 °C)[3] |
Natural occurrence | primordial |
Density (at 20° C) | 8.935 g/cm3 [3] |
Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 1 |
Ionization energies | 1st: 745.5 kJ/mol, 2nd: 1957.9 kJ/mol, 3rd: 3555 kJ/mol, (more) |
Molar heat capacity | 24.440 J/(mol·K) |
Heat of vaporization | 300.4 kJ/mol |
Thermal conductivity | 401 W/(m⋅K) |
Van der Waals radius | 140 pm |
when liquid (at m.p.) | 8.02 g/cm3 |
Electrical resistivity | 16.78 nΩ⋅m (at 20 °C) |
Electron configuration | [Ar] 3d10 4s1 |
Speed of sound thin rod | (annealed)3810 m/s (at r.t.) |
Molar magnetic susceptibility | −5.46×10−6 cm3/mol[6] |
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