Company Name | Iodine |
---|---|
Snippet | |
123I | syn |
124I | syn |
125I | syn |
127I | 100% |
129I | trace |
131I | syn |
135I | syn |
Block | p-block |
Group | group 17 (halogens) |
P (Pa) | Vapour pressure (rhombic)P (Pa)1101001 k10 k100 kat T (K)260282309342381457 |
Period | period 5 |
Country | belgium |
Founded | 2011.0 |
Website | iodine.be |
Industry | environmental services |
at T (K) | 260 |
linkedin.com/company/iodine | |
Isotope | IsotopeAbundanceHalf-life (t1/2)Decay modeProduct123Isyn13 hε, γ123Te124Isyn4.176 dε124Te125Isyn59.40 dε125Te127I100%stable129Itrace1.57×107 yβ−129Xe131Isyn8.02070 dβ−, γ131Xe135Isyn6.57 hβ−135Xe |
Appearance | lustrous metallic gray, violet as a gas |
CAS Number | 7553-56-2 |
size_range | 1 - 10 |
display_url | iodine.be |
Bulk modulus | 7.7 GPa |
Headquarters | brussels, brussels hoofdstedelijk gewest, belgium |
Phase at STP | solid |
Triple point | 386.65 K, 12.1 kPa |
Atomic radius | empirical: 140 pm |
Boiling point | 457.4 K (184.3 °C, 363.7 °F) |
Melting point | 386.85 K (113.7 °C, 236.66 °F) |
Pronunciation | /ˈaɪədaɪn, -dɪn, -diːn/ (EYE-ə-dyn, -din, -deen) |
Critical point | 819 K, 11.7 MPa |
Heat of fusion | (I2) 15.52 kJ/mol |
Covalent radius | 139±3 pm |
Element category | reactive nonmetal |
Oxidation states | 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 1, −1 (a strongly acidic oxide) |
Atomic number (Z) | 53 |
Crystal structure | orthorhombic |
Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 2.66 |
Magnetic ordering | diamagnetic[2] |
Density (near r.t.) | 4.933 g/cm3 |
Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 18, 7 |
Ionisation energies | 1st: 1008.4 kJ/mol, 2nd: 1845.9 kJ/mol, 3rd: 3180 kJ/mol, |
Molar heat capacity | (I2) 54.44 J/(mol·K) |
Number of employees | 1 |
Heat of vaporisation | (I2) 41.57 kJ/mol |
Thermal conductivity | 0.449 W/(m·K) |
Van der Waals radius | 198 pm |
Electrical resistivity | 1.3×107 Ω·m (at 0 °C) |
Electron configuration | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 |
Magnetic susceptibility | −88.7·10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[3] |
Discovery and first isolation | Bernard Courtois (1811) |
Standard atomic weight (Ar, standard) | 7002126904470000000♠126.90447(3)[1] |
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