Company Name | Neptune |
---|---|
Website | https://en.wikipedia.org |
Snippet | Neptune is the eighth and farthest-known Solar planet from the Sun.In the Solar System, it is the fourth-largest planet by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet.It is 17 times the mass of Earth, slightly more massive than its near-twin Uranus.Neptune is denser and physically smaller than Uranus because its greater mass causes more gravitational compression of ... |
Mass | 1.02413×1026 kg[6]17.147 Earths5.15×10−5 Suns |
Albedo | 0.290 (bond)[13]0.442 (geom.)[14] |
Volume | 6.254×1013 km3[6][b]57.74 Earths |
Aphelion | 30.33 AU (4.54 billion km) |
Adjectives | Neptunian /nɛpˈtjuːniən/,[3] Poseidean[4] |
Axial tilt | 28.32° (to orbit)[6] |
Flattening | 0.0171±0.0013 |
Perihelion | 29.81 AU (4.46 billion km) |
1 bar level | |
Inclination | 1.767975° to ecliptic6.43° to Sun's equator0.72° to invariable plane[7] |
Mean radius | 24,622±19 km[10][b] |
Named after | Latin Neptūnus, via French Neptune |
Eccentricity | 0.008678 |
Mean anomaly | 256.228° |
Mean density | 1.638 g/cm3[6][c] |
Polar radius | 24,341±30 km[10][b]3.829 Earths |
Scale height | 19.7±0.6 km |
Surface area | 7.6183×109 km2[11][b]14.98 Earths |
Discovered by | Johann Galle, Urbain Le Verrier |
Pronunciation | /ˈnɛptjuːn/ (listen)[2] |
Surface temp. | Surface temp.minmeanmax1 bar level72 K (−201 °C)[6]0.1 bar (10 kPa)55 K (−218 °C)[6] |
Discovery date | 23 September 1846 |
Orbital period | 164.8 yr, 60,182 days, 89,666 Neptunian solar days[5] |
Synodic period | 367.49 days[6] |
Escape velocity | 23.5 km/s[6][b] |
Semi-major axis | 30.07 AU (4.50 billion km) |
Surface gravity | 11.15 m/s2[6][b]1.14 g |
0.1 bar (10 kPa) | |
Angular diameter | 2.2–2.4″[6][16] |
Known satellites | 14 |
Equatorial radius | 24,764±15 km[10][b]3.883 Earths |
Apparent magnitude | 7.67[15] to 8.00[15] |
Time of perihelion | 2042-Sep-04[8] |
Average orbital speed | 5.43 km/s[6] |
Composition by volume | Gases:, 80%±3.2% hydrogen (H2), 19%±3.2% helium (He), 1.5%±0.5% methane (CH4), ~0.019% hydrogen deuteride (HD), ~0.00015% ethane (C2H6), Ices:, ammonia (NH3), water (H2O), ammonium hydrosulfide (NH4SH), methane ice (?) (CH4·5.75H2O) |
Argument of perihelion | 276.336° |
North pole declination | 42.950°[10] |
Moment of inertia factor | 0.23[12] (estimate) |
Sidereal rotation period | 0.6713 day[6]16 h 6 min 36 s |
North pole right ascension | 19h 57m 20s[10]299.3° |
Longitude of ascending node | 131.784° |
Equatorial rotation velocity | 2.68 km/s (9,650 km/h) |
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