Company Name | Pearl |
---|---|
Website | https://en.wikipedia.org |
Snippet | A pearl is a hard, glistening object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle) of a living shelled mollusk or another animal, such as fossil conulariids.Just like the shell of a mollusk, a pearl is composed of calcium carbonate (mainly aragonite or a mixture of aragonite and calcite) in minute crystalline form, which has deposited in concentric layers. |
Color | white, pink, silver, cream, brown, green, blue, black, yellow, orange, red, gold, purple, iridescent |
Streak | white |
Category | Carbonate mineral, protein |
Cleavage | None[1] |
Fracture | Uneven,various |
Dispersion | None |
Pleochroism | Absent |
Birefringence | 0.156 |
Crystal system | Orthorhombic[1] |
Refractive index | Common pearl: 1.52-1.66, Black pearl: 1.53-1.69[1] |
Specific gravity | 2.60–2.85[1] |
Mohs scale hardness | 2.5–4.5[1] |
Strunz classification | 05.8 |
Ultraviolet fluorescence | White pearls: light blue to light yellow;, Yellow and golden pearls: yellow-green, greenish brown to dark brown;, Black pearls: commonly pink to orange-red[2] |
Formula.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}(repeating unit) | Calcium carbonate, CaCO3, Conchiolin |
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